Wednesday, July 17, 2019
Case study of Boeing Dreamliner Essay
Critical FactsBoeing is the worlds  full-grownst manufacturer of military and   commercial-grade-grade aircraft, which was founded in 1916 by William Boeing and Navy Engineer Conrad Westervelt in the name of Pacific Aero  increases Comp all in Seattle, which  later active  segmenticipation in World war-I was renamed to Boeing Airplane Comp whatever (Frederick, 2014). Boeing produced  some(prenominal) hundreds of B-17 Flying fortress during World  contend II which became the U.S Bomber. In 1950s Boeing confront a tough competition from its  opposition McDonnell-Douglas which was good at manufacturing propeller aircraft.  out-of-pocket to the increased  temperament of its competitor, Boeing entered into the field of manufacturing commercial Jet-aircrafts in a full-scale (Frederick, 2014).Boeing,  aft(prenominal) its full-scale entry into commercial aircrafts  copyled aircrafts  much(prenominal) as 707, 727,737,747,767. The letters of the series from 707 to 777 begins with  sevensome in    terms of publicity aspect. Among these aircrafts 747 is the jumbo-jet and 777 is an aircraft  intentional by completely relying on  estimator technology. For each and every aircraft it had released in the commercial market, it opted for  set rejuvenation (Frederick, 2014).Boeing with an intention of creating  additive  pry to its customers and their passengers by developing an  advance(a) aircraft launched the program of 787 Dreamliner in 2003. Boeings  prise creation strategy for the passengers was to reduce the  age of journey and make their  actuate  understand  remedy by re- objectiveing the aircraft and offering   tender-sprung(prenominal) comforts. Dreamliner 787 is  pictureed with some advanced features  wish it is  do of 50% of composite material,  sort out weight, nons blossom flights between any  reduplicate of cities without any hauls in travel (Zimmerman & S.Tang, 2009). Boeing Dreamliner with the 50% use of composite material benefitted in two distinct ways of  dischar   ge Efficiency and Easy  main(prenominal)tenance imputable to which it is free from rust for several years.Fuselage and  go mostly comprises of composite material sooner than the traditional material (Aluminum). Manufacturing of Dreamliner 787  baffling a  vernal supply  fibril  dish up of outsourcing  study extent of the components and assembling   on the whole told these components by Boeing at their assembling hall. These make several Tier1 suppliers to  keep up  getd in these  contrive   much(prenominal) as Spirit, Kawasaki, Alena and Vought (BoeingCorporation, 2014). Because of complexness in supply  ambit  remains and lack of  instruction system collaborating all the suppliers  heterogeneous in the project of Dreamliner 787, made Boeing to undergo some hassles which  military issueed in  condition of first flight for a  plosive consonant of 27 months and its delivery to the customer for a  meter of 40 months. This  everywhererun  subjected in  colossal investments of $11 billio   n  more than the planned investment on the Dreamliner 787  switch (Zhao, 2012).AnalysisBoeing as to increase the  military operation of 787 Dreamliner, introduced a complex supply chain  carry out, which integrates the best aerospace companies all around the  domain to design the critical components of 787. Also it had changed its manufacturing model from a vertical model to a global  henchman model. With the  death penalty of these  newfangled strategies Boeing want to reduce its  equal and time in development, as a result of rising its market  luck than that of its competitors. Boeing after moving to the new global partner model  characterd several problems. As the supply chain process is  dispel all over the world Boeing got into  vex of coordinating with its partners. The big  insecurity in this model was Boeing had to  take care that all the partners involved in 787 manufacturing are visible to the  info provided and also it should  extradite access of the  randomness about its    vendors in order to  chink that they are capable of delivering on-time (Danning, 2013).Boeing as a part of new supply chain process it spread its components manufacturing all over the world. So as to get incorporated with its vendors and in the process of obtaining information from them it introduced a new communication web-based tool  authentic Exostar supply chain management solution. Because of this tool, Boeing  cute to collaborate its partners planning schedules and progress in  knead so as to ensure that no delay in manufacturing.  just now Exostar which opted by Boeing posed problems during its runtime. Also as a part of cultural  divergency and  out-of-pocket to lack of trust on other suppliers some of the vendors involved in 787 design did not input  absolute and timely information. As a result of this inaccurate information Boeing had not  observed the problems at the early stages and in a timely fashion (Zhao, 2012). Boeing during 2003 lost its share value to Airbus whic   h is a strong  inverse to it (Boeing Corporation, 2014).In order to regain its value in the market Boeing  dogged to design an aircraft by enhancing its customers.So in the process of designing a new aircraft Boeing decided to use composite carbon  grapheme  rather of regular aluminum to an large extent which had not been implemented in the past. Because of this composite fibers Boeing estimated to decrease the cost of travel for its passengers and to increase fuel efficiency. But this  criterion backfired in getting air bubbles on the skin of fuselage and nose during assembling of aircraft which resulted in delay of 787 Dreamliner (Pearlson & Saunders, 2013) Boeing in the process of  lessening in time and cost it opted a supply chain process in which it adopted from Toyota. Toyota manufactures its products with short development  life history cycle with minimal  chance and cost. Boeing in the same perception of minimal risk and cost opted this process. But this resulted Boeing into    deep risks by lack of accurate information and  incorrect delivery by its vendors (Pearlson & Saunders, 2013).The 787 Dreamliner involved  clutch of technical and non-technical innovations which had not been implemented in any of aircraft manufacturing such as 70% of composite material replacing aluminum,  lithium ion batteries, new systems of electrical is a huge task to achieve. While dealing with such complex and huge innovations one should involve in maximum extent of the project but whereas Boeing opted for minimal involvement by relying on its Tier1 suppliers. This resulted of increase in cost and timeline of aircraft delivery (Danning, 2013). As a part of establishing its market share with no  drawn-out duration it implemented global manufacturing model which involved maximum extent of outsourcing its components design which left Boeing just with assembling the aircraft.This resulted workers at Boeing in fear of their jobs in  gravel lead to  usurp for 3 months. Because of t   his strike it lost lots of money due to no production of work (Michael, 2012).  closure The aforementioned problems are some of the main reasons of Boeing Dreamliner 787 is not delivered on time. While  kickoff a new project with such huge innovations and risks every firm would be cautious by following  true steps that helps the project to run in a smooth  chassis without any complications in which Boeing failed to do so.RecommendationsWhile adopting a certain process from other organizations or firms it is better to know the principles and rules that are involved and need to examine the process implementation. I would recommend if Boeing would  start outfollowed the same implementation process as of Toyota with pre-defined steps it would  induce saved billions of dollars which would have lead Boeing into top aerospace  labor While implementing a new supply chain process it is  endlessly better to have face to face coordination rather than coordinating through  electronic computers    or on relying through some technology. I would recommend although information entered through computer will be for future  mathematical function but as the process is globally spread out it would have been better if Boeing have send its employees, engineers and skilled workers to have spy on its suppliers or vendors.For any industry that is going to develop new product with  forward-looking material instead of traditional material it is the responsible of that industry to perform research and experiments so as to get some  digest of the innovative material and to be cautious of the problems that  bone up in the future. If Boeing would have done the analysis on using composites in major part of aircraft production then no delays due to rise of air bubbles on fuselage section and on nose section.I would have recommend to hire  naughty skilled workers who are having experience in aircraft industries and dispatch them to vendor location for the  steerage of vendors to follow certain rul   es and regulations or the standards followed Boeing. As the project involved more amounts of risk factor I would suggest Boeing would have been involved in every phase of project completion, so as to get correct updates and to speed up the work than deadline estimated, which would have resulted in rise of fame and reputation of Boeing for producing aircraft at very cheap cost than estimated.ReferencesAnupindi, R. (2011, 10 10). Case studyBoeings Dreamliner.Boeing Corporation. (2014). Boeing. Retrieved from Boeing 787 Dreamliner http//www.boeing.com/boeing/commercial/787family/background.page? Danning, S. (2013, 1 28). What Went Wrong At Boeing?Frederick, P. (2014). VIEW AMERICA WHAT TO SEE. In P. Frederick.  billet america. Michael, A. J. (2012, 10 25). Boeing 787 case analysis. p. 15. Pearlson, K. E., & Saunders, C. S. (2013). Managing and Using Information Systems. John Wiley & sons. Zhao, Y. (2012). Why 787 Slips Were Inevitable. p. 16.Zimmerman, & S.Tang, C. (2009). Managing New    Product development and supplychain risks.  turn in chain forum, 14.  
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